Armed conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo is having a profound impact on the mental health of older people, many of whom are being overlooked in humanitarian assistance, according to Freddy Bonane, a specialist who has worked with older adults for more than 25 years.

In an interview, Bonane said prolonged insecurity, forced displacement, poverty and family separation have left many elderly people struggling with severe psychological distress.

« Many older people are deeply traumatized. We are seeing increasing cases of depression, emotional distress and other mental health disorders linked to violence, displacement and prolonged uncertainty, » he said.

According to Bonane, the worsening economic crisis has compounded the problem. The closure of several banks and the suspension or reduction of activities by many humanitarian organizations have left vulnerable older people with fewer sources of support.

« Some elderly people are abandoned during displacement because they cannot flee quickly. Others remain alone in their homes without food, medical care or family support. These conditions further damage their mental well-being, » he explained.

During activities organized to mark the World Elder Abuse Awareness Day, Bonane’s organization brought together between 340 and 400 older people from the communes of Kadutu and Ibanda in Bukavu to discuss the challenges they face.

The discussions, together with home visits conducted by the organization, revealed growing levels of psychological abuse, neglect, social isolation and extreme vulnerability—factors that significantly increase the risk of mental health problems among older adults.

Bonane also reported a rise in chronic illnesses such as hypertension and diabetes, conditions that he says are often aggravated by prolonged stress, poor nutrition and limited access to healthcare.

He called on the Congolese government, humanitarian agencies and international partners to integrate mental health and psychosocial support (MHPSS) for older people into emergency response programmes.

« Older people need psychological support, protection and access to healthcare. They should not be forgotten in the humanitarian response, » Bonane said.